Monday, April 30, 2012

The Great Gatsby- Social Class

"She vanished into her rich house, into her rich, full life, leaving Gatsby- nothing." page 149


I think a big theme in this book is societal issues. Social status is very important to many characters. I think the character's actions shows how much society affects people's decisions. Daisy loved Gatsby but he was poor. She felt pressure from society and even her own family to marry someone who was at the same social status as her and could provide for her financially. Daisy didn't even want to marry Tom, she didn't love him but because society told her to, she did. She would rather be miserable and rich than poor and happy. All of these people that attended Gatsby's parties didn't care about Gatsby at all or even the other people at the parties, they just wanted to be cool and fit in with the "popular" people. This showed that they didn't really have minds of their own. They constantly looked at other "influential" people to decide what their next move should be. No one stood up and tried to stop it. Everyone, even Nick, just let it happen. People hid behind their secrets and lies because they were afraid if people knew who they really were, they wouldn't be accepted. That was something that no one's "social status" could afford. 

The Great Gatsby- East vs. West

"West Egg as a world complete in itself, with its own standards and its own great figures, second to nothing because it had no consciousness of being so." page 105


The setting plays an important part in this story. There is definitely a contrasting element to the East Egg and West Egg. The people interact with each other but they don't really like each other. I think the West Egg people are more of the people who get rich quick like the movie stars and live life in the fast lane. When Daisy goes to Gatsby's party she is appalled by the scene she sees and the way people act. I think the East Egg people are more civilized and either had to work for their money or are born into a rich family. Their attitudes are also contrasting. West Egg people seem to have more feelings and really care about people like Nick and Gatsby. The East Egg people seem to be more shallow and put money above everything like Tom and Daisy. There is also a contrast between the Western and Eastern part of the United States. "I see now that this has been a story of the West after all- Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I were all Westerners and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life." (177) The Easterners had a more fast paced way of life and were more consumed with social status and money. I think all of the characters got sucked into that way of life, some more than others. I think Nick left his home to experience that yet always felt like he could be more grounded at home because it was a simpler way of life.

The Great Gatsby- Poor Gatsby

"The minister glanced several times at his watch, so I took him aside and asked him to wait for half an hour. But it wasn't any use. Nobody came." page 175


This book wasn't really sad but this part really made me sad. I kind of sympathized with Gatsby the whole book. There was something about him that was relatable. He threw all these huge parties and was so mysterious about where he got his money but deep down he did everything he did for Daisy. He was so in love with her and he would do anything to get her back. He didn't have a lot of friends but he seemed to be a pretty likable guy to me. The fact that four people came to his funeral is really sad. It's almost kind of funny because you would think there had to be more than four people come to his funeral considering he had parties every week at his house with hundreds of people. I think that showed what kind of society they were living in. Everyone was "friends" but really they just talked to each other because they wanted to be with people who were at the same social level as they were. Every move people made, every person they talked to was just a calculated move that had to do with money or success. Gatsby truly did care about people but no one cared for him in return. 

The Great Gatsby- Oh Daisy

"They were careless people, Tom and Daisy-they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made..." pages 180-181


At first I liked Daisy. I saw potential in her to be a character who rebelled against society. Her husband was cheating on her and I thought there was going to be some big scene where she went up against Tom and left him and decided to make a life with Gatsby. However, she ends up being a shallow, heartless character. She killed Myrtle! I know it was an accident, but she still killed her and then just left. If that isn't bad enough, she let Gatsby take the blame for it. Supposedly she loved Gatsby but letting him take the fall for a crime she committed doesn't sound a lot like love. I think this just showed how immature Daisy was. She didn't want to take ownership for her mistake because it would mean giving up her lavish lifestyle. She was too afraid to leave Tom because Tom meant security and Gatsby meant wild and free and unexpected. I think deep down Daisy did love Gatsby and wanted a life with him but she couldn't part with her money and place in society. 

The Great Gatsby- The Green Light

"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther..." page 182


I definitely think the green light is a symbol throughout the novel. When I read the first half of the book, I knew that it represented Gatsby's dreams of having a life with Daisy. Every time he saw that green light at the end of her dock, he held on to the hope that his dreams could come true. After reading the whole book, I see that the green light not only represented Gatsby's dreams, but everyone's dreams. It represented the American dream that so many people had. However, along the way I think people lost track of what the American dream really was. It became more about money and success than family and hard work. "He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city" (182). I think Gatsby was so intent that his dream was possible that he lost sight of reality. The truth was, Daisy lived in a different world and she wasn't the same woman he fell in love with years ago. Just like people lost sight of reality when they were in search of the American dream. Everyone became obsessed with money and fame that they gave up their morals and dignity. 

Monday, April 23, 2012

The Great Gatsby- 5

"It was a matter of chance that I should have rented a house in one of the strangest communities in North America." page 4


This story is told in first person from the point of view of Nick Carraway. I like Nick and I think his perspective is interesting because he is the one who Gatsby opens up to and he has connections to Daisy and Tom. However, I kind of wish we could see the perspectives of other characters. I really want to know what Daisy is thinking. She seems like such a strong character, always trying to hold it together. But she kept getting emotional when she was with Gatsby. I really want to know why she is staying with Tom! If she knows he is cheating and making her look like an idiot then why is she still married to him and act like nothing is wrong. There has to be a reason. And I want to know what she thinks about Gatsby, although I guess that could be revealed in time. I would also love to know Gatsby's perspective on things. His real story about what he did to get all of his money. Lots of emotions are revealed through his conversations with Nick, but I still feel like there is more to him. 

The Great Gatsby- 4


"Involuntarily I glanced seaward- and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and faraway, that might have been the end of a dock. When I looked once more for Gatsby he had vanished, and I was alone again in the unquiet darkness." page 22


At first I didn't know if this had any relevance at all but after reading the first half of the book, I definitely think the green light is a symbol. I was confused as to why Gatsby was staring at a dock. This was also when little was known about Gatsby's character so he appeared mysterious and like he was hiding deep secrets. We later find out that the green light was at the end of Daisy's dock and Gatsby is in love with Daisy so he likes to look out and know that he can see her. I think the green light represents Gatsby's hope for the future. As long as he can see that green light, he believes that there is a chance for him to be happy with Daisy. I think it represents everyone's dreams as well. The green light is like that light at the end of the tunnel. If we see even a slight possibility that something can still happen, then we believe it and we hope for it. 

The Great Gatsby- 3

"Oh, I'll stay in the East, don't you worry," he said, glancing at Daisy and then back at me, as if he were alert for something more. "I'd be a God damned fool to live anywhere else." page 10


I think the setting and time period of this book plays an important part to the theme and conflict. The book takes place in the early 1920's. It's after the war and people are obsessed with this idea of the American dream. Everyone wants to be rich and successful and be associated with rich and successful people. However, this leads to a lot of people hiding things, like Jordan's lies and Tom cheating on Daisy. The setting is also important. I sense almost a rivalry between people that live in the West and East Egg. More rich people seem to live in the East egg. I think they are more of the people who have become successful through business and are seen as a higher class. The West Egg people aren't poor, but I feel like they are on a lower scale. Gatsby appears to be the only rich and successful person living in the West Egg. I think this setting plays into the fact that people think they are better than others and keep trying to upstage one another, like Tom's comment above hints at the fact that he thinks he is better than West Egg residents.

The Great Gatsby- 2

"Now he was a sturdy straw-haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner. Two shining arrogant eyes had established dominance over his face and gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forward." page 7


I think characterization is achieved a lot by physical descriptions in this book. Every time a new character is introduced, an in depth physical description is given and I can immediately picture exactly what the character looks like and what kind of personality they have. The above quote is describing Tom and I immediately became almost threatened by his character. He seems very overbearing and seems like he always wants to be in charge. All of that comes from Nick's description of him, his "hard mouth" and "learning forward aggressively". Nick also describes Mr. Wolfsheim as a small, flat-nosed Jew...I discovered his tiny eyes in the half-darkness". This gives off the impression that Mr. Wolfsheim is secretive or sneaky. We soon learn that he is a gambler. I think the physical descriptions are an excellent depiction of the characters.

The Great Gatsby- 1

"At the enchanted metropolitan twilight I felt a haunting loneliness sometimes" page 57


I think Nick and Gatsby are parallel characters. From the outside, they appear quite different because Gatsby is rich and owns a huge mansion and is very successful while Nick doesn't really know many people, doesn't have much money and isn't very successful in the business world. However, I think they actually have a lot in common. They were both in the war which I think affected both of them. Gatsby even says that he wanted to die in the war. I think the thing they most have in common, is their desire for something greater than possessions. I think they both want companionship. Gatsby pines for Daisy and has waited for five years just to see her again. He is rich and successful but deep down he is lonely and only wants Daisy. Nick is also lonely as seen in the above quote. He wants to be happy and is searching for a companion. He thinks he might be in love with Jordan but he has a "situation" back home that he has to figure out. 

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Mr. Kirwin

"Mr. Kirwin had shown me extreme kindness"
"His countenance expressed sympathy and compassion"
page 131


This may not be relevant to the plot line but I was really interested by the fact that Mr. Kirwin was so compassionate towards Victor. Everyone in the town thinks Victor killed Henry and keep giving him dirty looks and scorning him. Yet Mr. Kirwin gets him the best room and continuously checks on him. I really wanted to know why! Maybe it was revealed and I just missed it, but it seemed like Mr. Kirwin just genuinely cared about Victor even though they had just met. I think he truly believed the story Victor told about the creature. I kept waiting for him to tell some story about how he understood where Victor was coming from because he had been through something similar. Or a story that he saw the creature. Or he was somehow connected to Henry. Anything! But there was no connection or explanation which means that Mr. Kirwin represented the few characters in the book who just did something out of the kindness of their hearts. There was no motive or incentive or what's in it for me. I like that guy.

The Bride of Frankenstein

"I shuddered to think that future ages might curse me as their pest, whose selfishness had not hesitated to buy it's own peace at the price perhaps of the existence of the whole human race" page 121


I understand where Victor is coming from when he says this. He knows he has already caused so much pain so he doesn't want to risk endangering more people. However, I don't think not creating the female creature was a good idea. Victor knows that by not creating the female creature, he will anger the monster and that anger could result in murder. The monster gave him is word that he would leave and never harm Victor if Victor granted him this wish. I know Victor probably doesn't trust the creature because he killed William but I think Victor owes it to the creature to follow through. Victor hasn't given the monster anything at all and he was the one who created it. I think Victor should have followed through with his plan because it could have potentially made the creature happy. This happiness would have resulted in Victor and Elizabeth being safe and happy. So I'm not sure exactly what Victor was thinking. 

Why?

"but I was the slave, not the master, of an impulse, which I detested, yet could not disobey" page 164


This is interesting because the creature kept telling Victor that he was the slave and the creature was the master. Now the creature is calling himself the slave. I think he is saying this because deep down the creature didn't want to hurt people. I don't think the creature was "born" evil because he first reaches out to Victor and he wants to be a part of the De Lacey family. The creature only became bad because of how society treated him. The creature had absolutely no one to turn to. He tried everything he could to get people to accept him but no one would. When Victor doesn't make the female creature, he destroys the creature's last hopes of happiness. Because of this, I think the creature felt like he had to kill Victor. He was fixated on this idea that making Victor's life miserable was his purpose in life because Victor had robbed him of a chance to enjoy his own life. I don't think the creature killed Victor's loved ones out of pure malice. I think he did it because he felt alone and betrayed. He was hurt so deeply that he had to hurt others to attempt at making himself feel better.

The Creature Returns Yet Never Really Left

"That is also my victim!" he exclaimed; "in his murder my crimes are consummated; the miserable series of my being is wound to its close!" page 163


After Victor dies, the creature comes to the place of his body. This scene was contradicting for me too. The creature says, " Oh Frankenstein! generous and self-devoted being! what does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me? I, who irretrievably destroyed thee by destroying all thou lovedst." (page 163) The creature hated Victor because he abandoned him and didn't grant him his only wish yet now he is asking for his forgiveness? It makes met think that the creature is being sarcastic, especially when he calls Victor "generous". But then again, I think the creature does have a good heart, he just felt betrayed by Victor and excluded from society. He killed the people he did because no one would accept him or try to get to know him. I think the creature came to see Victor because he wanted to finish what he started. Once Victor decided not to make a companion for the creature, the creature knew he would never be happy. He had to kill Victor and his loved ones to show Victor how much pain he had caused the creature. 

The Blame Game

"During these last days I have been occupied in examining my past conduct; nor do I find it blameable. In a fit of enthusiastic madness I created a rational creature, and was bound towards him, to assure, as far as was in my power, his happiness and well-being." page 161


Hmm that's weird because it didn't seem like Victor was trying to make the creature happy at all! I feel like Victor is contradicting himself in this statement. He says that he doesn't think he should be blamed for everything that happened because he wasn't intending harm to occur. I do understand that because Victor didn't create the monster with an intent to endanger human kind, especially his family. However, I do think Victor should be held responsible for creating the monster and then running away and leaving the monster to fend for himself. How did Victor expect the creature to act when he completely abandoned him? One reason why I think Victor's statement is contradictory is because earlier in the book, after Henry died, Victor is blaming himself for what happened. "Justine, poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I, and she suffered the same charge; she died for it; and I am the cause of this- I murdered her. William, Justine, and Henry- they all died by my hands." (page 136) Here, Victor is blaming himself because he created the monster that killed those characters. I don't think Victor should be blamed for everything that happened because he didn't create the monster maliciously, but he still has to take some of the blame because he did bring the creature into existence and leave it alone to learn from society how to act. 

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

A Story Within A Story Within A Story

"It is with considerable difficulty that I remember the original era of my being: all the events of that period appear confused and indistinct." page 70


The creature telling his story of what he did the past two years marks another frame story. I almost forgot that Robert Walton was even a character in this book because it's been so long since he was in the story. So Walton is telling his sister a story that Victor told him and know the creature is telling Victor a story. That's pretty confusing if you word it that way. However, I think the idea of multiple frame stories is a good idea. It keeps the reader engaged in the story by offering more and more plots. Also, I like that each story has a different point of view. Up til this point, I have no idea what the creature thinks or feels. This third frame story allows me to see not only what the creature has been up to, but what he was feeling at every step on his journey which I think is really cool. 

Poor Creature

"They spurn and hate me. The desert mountains and dreary glaciers are my refuge. I have wandered here many days; the caves of ice, which I only do not fear, are a dwelling to me, and the only one which man does not grudge." page 69


I really feel bad for the creature. I greatly sympathize with him because he is completely on his own. Starting from the very first day he was created, he had to learn to live on his own because his own creator deserted him. He can't go anywhere with people or meet anyone because everyone is petrified of his looks. I can't imagine not being able to walk, talk or know what's going on and being left in the world to fend for myself. It's remarkable that the creature is talking and thinking philosophically and this makes me have a lot of respect for him. The creature's misfortunes makes Victor look like the bad guy. It's definitely the opposite of what I first thought because I envisioned the creature being this horrible being trying to maliciously kill people which isn't true at all. 

The Monster Was Born

"He might have spoken but I did not hear; one hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain me, but I escaped, and rushed downstairs." page 35-36


I found this scene to be very ironic and puzzling. Victor spends all this time researching and planning how he is going to invent this creature. He puts so much time and effort into making it and sacrifices his social life. When he has finally accomplished what he has been working so hard on, he runs away. I repeat, he runs away. This is irony. Definitely the opposite of what I expected to happen which I feel like may be the reason why the author used the irony. The fact that he ran away really irritated me too. Victor had to have some inclination that the monster would come after him, and he made him to be eight feet tall! But to make the situation even more ironic, the monster wasn't even trying to hurt Victor, he was trying to get Victor's attention, like a child seeking their parent's attention. 

Oh Victor

"Dear Sir, you are very kind to visit me; you, I hope, do not believe that I am guilty."
"I could not answer." page 59


I feel like Victor is a protagonist and an antagonist. He is the main character of the story and I do sympathize with him because he feels like he is responsible for William's death because he created the creature. However, if he is so certain that the creature murdered William then why does he sit back and let Justine be convicted of the crime??! In that way I feel that Victor is the antagonist because he is creating more troubles and problems for people. He angers the creature by leaving him and being cruel to him when he sees him which I think could cause the creature to act out which won't be good for anyone. I think Victor has good intentions just like he was really interested in science and wanted to invent something new. But he makes bad decisions sometimes. Letting Justine be killed and running away from the creature literally seconds after creating him were two examples of those bad decisions. 

Smart Cookie

"Remember that I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel, whom thou drivest from joy for no misdeed" page 69


When Victor finds the creature, I was expecting the creature to be violent and speak in moans and groans. However, the creature calmly approaches Victor and speaks extremely eloquently and maturely like he has known the language for years. Then he makes an allusion to the biblical story of Adam and Eve. I think the author does this to show how far advanced the creature really is. In order to make that kind of allusion, the creature must have an understanding of the bible, literature and human interactions. That is something not found in a two year old. I think something must have happened to the creature that made him learn these things so quickly. He seems very mature, even more mature than Victor. 

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

A Raisin in the Sun- Question 1

1. Show how two characters from A Raisin in the Sun are searching for a better way of life. Explain what each character is hoping to gain throughout this search and discuss the ways in which each character attempts to bring about a change in his or her life.


"Beneatha Oh, I probably will...but first I'm going to be a doctor, and George, for one, still thinks that's pretty funny. I couldn't be bothered with that. I am going to be a doctor and everyone around here better understand that!" (I.i.50).


Beneatha doesn't want to be like other girls. She wants to pursue a career as a doctor and be intelligent and successful enough to be independent. Beneatha attempts to bring about a change in her life by going to school so that she can get an education. She also attempts to bring a change in her life by talking to Asagi. Asagi believes in change and being individual and he inspires Beneatha to think differently and pursue radical ideas like thinking that there is no God. Walter also is searching for a better way of life. He hopes to be successful and rich and someone that his son can look up to. He attempts to change his life by putting all his money into a liquor store. He feels like starting his own business will make him successful and get out of the career of driving rich people around. Walter thinks that he has what it takes to live a high class life. 

A Raisin in the Sun- Question 11

11. Discuss a character from Raisin who experiences loneliness because of the difference in his/her ideas, feelings, or circumstances.


" Walter(Crossing slowly to his bedroom door and finally turning there and speaking measuredly) What you need me to say you done right for? You the head of this family. You run our lives like you want to. It was your money and you did what you wanted with it. So what you need for me to say it was all right for? (Bitterly, to hurt her as deeply as he knows its possible) So you butchered up a dream of mine-you-who always talking 'bout your children's dreams..." (II.i.95)


I think Walter feels extremely lonely throughout the play. He has a dream of making money and being successful and he wants to open a liquor store. First, his wife shoots down his dreams and won't show him any support or compassion. Then, his sister wants to use the money for her schooling and doesn't think it's wise for Walter to invest in the liquor store. His own mother doesn't even support his dreams and thinks it's also a bad idea for Walter to get involved in the liquor store. Although the liquor store is a bad idea, I think the reader can sympathize with Walter. Family is supposed to be the people you can always count on to support you and Walter doesn't have any of his family members' support. This causes him to not want to come home and go out and get drunk. He feels alone in this confined apartment because no one understands him and his pursuit of his dream. 

A Raisin in the Sun- Question 2

2. Discuss the ways in which the setting of Raisin has a profound effect upon two of the characters.


"Ruth(Turning and going to Mama fast- the words pouring out with urgency and desperation) Lena- I'll work...I'll work twenty hours a day in all the kitchens in Chicago...I'll strap my baby on my back if I have to and scrub all the floors in America and wash all the sheets in America if I have to-but we got to MOVE! We got to get OUT OF HERE!!" (III.i.140).


I think the setting has a lasting effect on Ruth and Walter. Judging from the above quote, Ruth was obviously very unhappy with the apartment and wanted desperately to move. I think she felt like living in there, there was no way out. She didn't listen to Walter and his dreams because she felt like they could never happen. She realized that her entire family was stuck in this small apartment and she didn't see a hopeful possibility that they would get out. When the chance of moving comes about, we see Ruth come to life. She actually becomes excited about something because she sees moving as a chance to start over and have some value in her life. The setting also affects Walter. I think the confinement of the apartment affects him the most. He feels trapped in this tiny apartment with his mom, wife and sister constantly nagging at him. He has big dreams but he can't accomplish those dreams because none of his family members believe in him and support him. Like Ruth, moving would be a chance to start over and a big house would mean less confinement and more freedom. 

Sunday, February 26, 2012

The Glass Menagerie- Character Relationships

"Tom: House, house! Who pays rent on it, who makes a slave of himself to-
Amanda: Don't you DARE to-
Tom: No, no, I musn't say things. I've got to just-
Amanda: Let me tell you-
Tom: I don't want to hear any more!"
(Scene 3, page 1246)


Tom and Amanda's relationship is very different. Tom and Laura both make mistakes but Amanda reacts differently to both. Every time Tom goes to the movies, Amanda freaks out. I think Tom was trying to show that Amanda was controlling. However, if you look at it from Amanda's point of view, she is just scared of losing him. If Tom leaves, Amanda and Laura are going to have an extremely hard time getting by since Tom is the only source of income. Also, the emotional part of Tom leaving would not be easy on her or Laura, especially since their father left too. When Laura stopped going to business school, Amanda was furious as well. However, she didn't treat Laura as badly as she treated Tom. Laura sincerely apologized to her mother unlike Tom. I think Laura and Amanda have a closer relationship because they really do care about each other and they do the best they can to make the other one happy. Tom is more self-centered; therefore, his relationships with other people are very one dimensional.

The Glass Menagerie- Symbol

"Jim: Unicorns, aren't they extinct in the modern world?
Laura: I know!
Jim: Poor little fellow, he must feel sort of lonesome." 
(Scene 7, page 1281)


I think the glass menagerie is a symbol for Laura. These glass figures live a sheltered life, they never move or make progress, just stay in one place. Laura is the same way. She doesn't leave her house or try to make something of herself. The unicorn especially represents Laura. Laura views herself has an outcast because she has a physical defect. When the unicorn breaks and becomes "accepted" by the other horses, it's like Laura become accepted too. Jim shows her that she shouldn't be self conscious and that she is just as great as everyone else. Laura doesn't get mad at Jim when he breaks the glass because Jim is truly sorry for doing it and really wants to help Laura step out of her shell. Tom on the other hand hasn't really attempted to help Laura make something of herself and Laura thinks that Tom hates her and their mother because he is always leaving. I think Laura gives Jim the unicorn because she wants him to hold on to part of her. Jim represents the modern world and what's going on outside of the house. I think Laura wants to be a part of that world. 

The Glass Menagerie- Unrealistic

"Now that we cannot hear the mother's speech, her silliness is gone and she has dignity and tragic beatuy." (Scene 7, page 1288)


Because The Glass Menagerie is Tom's memory, the characters' words and actions are exaggerated to the way that Tome remembers them. Throughout the play, Amanda is characterized as an overbearing mother who is constantly nagging Tom. The readers, especially teenage readers, first sympathize with Tom because his mother is constantly telling him he isn't good enough and that he can't do anything right. For example, when Mr. O'Connor is over, Amanda says, "I guess the fuse has burnt out. Mr. O'Connor, can you tell a burnt-out fuse? I know I can't and Tom is a total loss when it comes to mechanics" (Scene 7, page 1272). However, because Tom is retelling the memory, Amanda's portrayal is unrealistic. Yes she very well could have been a nagging mother, but she wanted the best for her children. Tom wanted to leave, he hated his life there because he had no adventure and no excitement. Tom is telling the story the way he is because he wants to show the readers how poorly his mother treated him. He is kind of saying to the readers, "see how she talks to me, you would want to leave to". I think it's hard to remember that because the play is a memory, the words and actions of the characters are unrealistic because it isn't exactly what happened, it is one person's account of what happened.

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

As You Like It- She's the Man

"Sil: And so am I for Phebe
Phe: And I for Ganymede.
Orl: And I for Rosalind.
Ros: And I for no woman." (V.ii.71).


I know this play is not the one that the movie She's the Man is based off of but some of the plot reminds me a lot of She's the Man. The fact that so many characters love a character who actually loves someone else. Silvius loves Phebe who loves Ganymede who is actually Rosalind who thinks she loves Orlando who loves Rosalind but doesn't know Ganymede is Rosalind. In She's the Man, Duke loves Olivia who loves Sebastian who is really Viola who loves Duke but Duke doesn't know Sebastian is Viola. Also, She's the Man is a comedy and As You Like It is a comedy. Viola pretending to be Sebastian is the main aspect of the movie and Rosalind pretending to be Ganymede is a huge portion of the play. Rosalind becoming Ganymede become problematic when Phebe falls in love with her and when Oliver almost discovers she is a woman. Viola has many problems in the play with people almost discovering she is a girl and Olivia falling in love with her. I think both of these works of fiction satirize the idea of love at first sight and falling for someone you don't really know.


As You Like It- Foil Characters

"I never loved my brother in my life." (III.i.34)


There are two major sets of foil characters in this play. Orlando and Oliver are very different brothers. Orlando is the youngest son and is very kindhearted and liked by many people. Orlando doesn't hate Oliver, he just wants to be treated fairly and given an education. Oliver on the other hand hates Orlando and threatens to kill him. He is supposed to take care of Orlando and give him an education but he refuses to and is bitter that everyone likes Orlando. The other set of foil characters are Duke Senior and Duke Frederick. Duke Frederick is viewed as the mean and evil brother who took the power from Duke Senior and banished him as well as Rosalind. Duke Senior seems like a very mellow and happy man. He enjoys living in the forest and has a positive outlook despite the fact that he lost his land and power. I think these foil characters drive the plot and their relationships with each other are essential to the play. 

As You Like It- Unrealistic

"A green and gilded snake had wreathed itself...Into a bush: under which bush's shade a lioness, with udders all drawn dry, lay couching, head on ground, with catlike watch" (IV.iii.64).


I think this play employs unrealistic conventions. Some of the events that occur such as a lion in the middle of the woods attacking Orlando seem just a tad out there. I think one of the major literary devices that separates Othello from As You Like It is that Othello is rooted in logic and As You Like It is more rooted in fantasy. Another couple unrealistic events in the play are that no one recognizes Rosalind as a man and that many characters fall in love at first sight. I think these unrealistic components are what make the play a comedy and what make it satirical. Orlando falling in love with Rosalind when he never even spoke to her and writing her love poems on trees is funny to the reader because it would never happen in real life. I think Shakespeare is using these unrealistic ideas to make the play exciting and keep the reader's attention.

Monday, February 13, 2012

Reflective Essay

With the theme of how seeking revenge ultimately leads to destruction, the play Othello has remained a timeless piece of literature. Connecting to One Tree Hill, a modern television show and the The Hunger Games novels, which continue to rise in popularity, Othello portrays the feelings of revenge through its’ characters. This common theme is shared by all three works and allows Othello to continue to be a universal story. In the play, Iago discloses to Othello that Othello’s wife Desdemona may be cheating on him with Cassio. This prompts Othello into a fit of rage and he is immediately consumed with desires of revenge on Cassio and Desdemona. “Damn her, lew minx! Oh, damn her! Come, go with me apart. I will withdraw, to furnish me with some swift means of death for the fair devil, Now art thou my Lieutenant” (III.iii.477-480).
Iago telling Othello about Desdemona and Cassio's "affair".
Consumed with malice, Othello kills Desdemona but soon regrets this decision on learning that he had killed an innocent and faithful woman. “Then must you speak of one that loved not wisely, but too well. Of one not easily jealous, but being wrought, perplexed in the extreme. Of one whose hand, like the base Indian threw a pearl away richer than all his tribe” (V.ii.360-364). By killing himself, Othello proved that his plot of revenge completely backfired and left him with nothing.
           Othello taking his anger out on Desdemona, thinking she loved Cassio
Similar to the character Othello, Dan Scott seeks revenge because of a woman. On the television show One Tree Hill, Dan Scott has an immense hatred of his brother Keith Scott because Keith is married to Karen who Dan was once in love with and bore a child with. Because Dan still loved Karen and could never come to terms with Karen and Keith’s relationship, Dan shot and killed Keith. “My brother Keith was always better than me. He had a better heart. People liked him more. They loved him. Karen loved him, but Karen was mine. She was supposed to be mine” (The Runaway Found).
                                     Dan saying why he killed Keith
Although Dan didn’t go as far as Othello in committing suicide, he was forced to go to prison and live a life of remorse and regret for his actions. Losing the love and respect of his family was another price Dan had to pay which was the most detrimental blow to him. When Dan’s son Nathan found out about Dan’s act of revenge he responded, “What happened to you Dad? The day Keith died, you died, you understand me? My son will never know you. You stay away from my family and you stay away from me” (The Birth and Death of the Day). Because his family members were the only people he truly cared about in his life, losing them destroyed Dan and made him view his life as insubstantial.
                               Nathan telling Dan he is done seeing his family
Along with Othello and One Tree Hill, the Hunger Games trilogy vividly explores the consequences of revenge. Because the districts of the country created an uprising and fought against the government, the government which is known as the Capitol created the Hunger Games to punish the citizens. In the Hunger Games, kids are taken from each district and put in an arena to fight to the death where only one survives. “Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch- this is the Capitol’s way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy. How little chance we would stand of surviving another rebellion” (The Hunger Games, 18).
            Katniss Everdeen getting ready to enter the Hunger Games that the Capitol created.
After winning the 74th annual Hunger Games, protagonist Katniss Everdeen leads all the districts in a rebellion against the Capitol which develops into a combative war. “People want to fight. Don’t you see? It’s happening! It’s finally happening! If there’s an uprising in District Eight, why not here? Why not everywhere? This could be it” (Catching Fire, 100). In a bloodbath, the Capitol is taken over and President Snow loses all his power. Although they tried to prevent an uprising by installing the Hunger Games, the Capitol only fueled the citizens’ spirits and ultimately lost all their power and influence on the people.
  The preview for the movie the Hunger Games which comes out March 23, 2012.
Not only does the theme of revenge causing demise run prevalent in entertainment and fictional novels, the theme can be applied to everyday life as well. Most people gather feelings of revenge towards someone at some point in their life. During those times, they can choose to act on those feelings or forgive the person and wash the feelings away. Although Othello, One Tree Hill, and The Hunger Games are fictional works, their characters are relatable and people can still learn from the choices they made.
                                                             
                                                              Works Cited
Collins, Suzanne. Catching Fire. New York: Scholastic, 2009. Print.
Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic, 2008. Print.
Perrine, Laurence. “Othello”. Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. Fort Worth. Harcourt College. 2002. 1361-462. Print.
Schwahn, Mark. "The Birth and Death of the Day." One Tree Hill. The CW. Wilmington, North Carolina, 6 June 2007. Television.
Schwahn, Mark. "The Runaway Found." One Tree Hill. The CW. Wilmington, North Carolina, 16 May 2007. Television.

Monday, February 6, 2012

It's All For You Othello

One of my favorite songs is "All For You" by Sister Hazel. I think it relates to Desdemona in the play Othello. The third line of the song is "But now there's a turnabout, maybe 'cause I'm trying". I relate this to when Othello thinks that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him. Othello radically changes his view of Desdemona. When Desdemona begs Othello to forgive Cassio, Othello sees that as she is in love with Cassio. The next lines of the song are "There's been times, I'm so confused. All my roads, they lead to you. I just can't turn and walk away". Even when Othello tells Desdemona that he thinks she cheated on him, she can't just leave him and walk away. Desdemona values her marriage with Othello and doesn't want to give up on it. The chorus of the song begins, "It's hard to say what it is I see in you, wonder if I'll always be with you". Othello and Desdemona come from very different backgrounds. No one thought they would be together because they are different races. Desdemona fell in love with Othello because of the stories he told not the way he looked. The last lines of the chorus are, "But words can't say, and I can't do enough to prove, it's all for you". Desdemona is trying to prove to Othello that she loves him and would never be unfaithful to him. However, her words don't seem to be enough to Othello to prove her innocence. She is trying to let Othello know that everything she does is for him and her marriage to him means the world to her.


 

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Othello- Personal Reflection- Iago

"Demand me nothing. What you know, you know. From this time forth I never will speak word." Act V.ii.302-303


I'm actually kind of glad Iago didn't reveal his motives. I mean I was curious as to why he continued so long with his corruption of Othello. However, I think Iago not revealing his motives was the right way to end the play. By Iago not saying why, the audience is left with questions. This leads to discussion and disagreement among people. Everyone will have different theories about exactly why Iago acted the way he did which I think is really cool. Also, since Iago smiled at the end of the movie and continued to mock Othello even after he was stabbed, I think it showed that Iago won. Usually in stories, the main character wins and Iago was the main character of the play. I think the people who were almost rooting for Iago because he was telling the story also benefited from the ending. Iago got discovered but he also caused a lot of mayhem.

Othello- Question 7

"You told a lie, an odious, damned lie, Upon my soul, a lie, a wicked lie! She false with Cassio! Did you say with Cassio?" Act V. ii. 179-181


Not a lot of time is covered in the action. Once the characters arrive in Cyprus, the plot of Iago convincing Othello that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair doesn't take long at all. My guess is about two weeks at most. I think most of the action is dramatized on stage. Some of the scenes like Iago talking to the audience about his schemes seem more like a report but most of the fighting and manipulating seems more dramatized. I think the scenes that have more going on in them like Roderigo fighting Cassio Othello murdering Desdemona, and Emilia standing up for herself have more drama because they are the more important scenes. The play feels loose in construction. I feel like the scenes aren't strict or uptight, since Iago is running the show, he is more of a character who roles with what he gets and takes things as they come. 

Othello- Question 2

"I took by the throat the circumcised dog And smote him, thus. (Stabs himself)" V.ii.354-355


I think the play Othello is a tragedy. I think the fact that knowing the play is a tragedy is important to experiencing the drama. When reading a Shakespearan tragedy, the reader knows that characters are going to die. The reader is expecting death to occur, it's just a matter of who is going to die and how will it happen.  I think the reader would be expecting Iago to die because he is the villian so it was interesting to see how the last scenes played out. When the audience knows the play is a tragedy, they know the ending will most likely not be happy. I think that's good because then the audience isn't expecting some epic love story so they won't be disappointed when the two characters who were in love both die. Recognizing the tragedy allows the audience to  be prepared for what's to come yet still have questions and want to know more. 

Thursday, January 26, 2012

Othello- Personal Reflection-View of Women

"If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit, The one's for use, the other useth it." II.i.139-130


I think the way the different characters view and treat women says a lot about who the characters are. Iago is a very self-centered character and views women as objects. He states that women are only good to "suckle fools and chronicle small beer". He thinks that women are good for making babies and belong in the home, meaning he doesn't value their opinion at all. Cassio is a very noble and loyal character. He treats women with respect and holds Desdemona's hand when speaking to her. Also, Othello is a very respectful and honest man and didn't trick or seduce Desdemona, but made her fall in love with him with his stories. This showed that he respected women and didn't just use them for sex, he actually loves Desdemona. The way the husbands treat their wives also affects the women's views of themselves. Emilio is treated poorly by Iago so she has a hard time standing up for herself and giving herself more credit. Desdemona has been treated right by Othello and her father so she isn't afraid to stand up for herself and view herself as more than an object. She is quick to question Iago when he criticizes women. 

Othello- Question 4

"He takes her by the palm. Aye, well said, whisper. With as little as web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio. Aye, smile upon her, do, I will gyve thee in thine own courtship." II.i.165-167


I think dramatic suspense is created through the fact that the characters are unaware of Iago's true motives. When Othello comes to see what happened between Montano and Cassio, it is suspenseful to see how Iago will handle the situation because he is manipulating all three characters. The audience knows a lot more information than the characters. Iago is only truthful with the audience so only the audience knows that Iago is really an evil character with immoral motives. I think the effect of the contrast is that the audience anticipates every move Iago will make. They witness Iago's schemes to get Othello to think that Cassio and Desdemona are sleeping together so they look forward to see exactly how Iago will convince Othello to believe this. The fact that the audience knows more than the characters makes the audience almost angry at the characters when they fall for Iago's tricks. I think it makes the audience more involved in the play because they are almost a part of it. 

Othello- Act I/Act II- Question 3

"I hate the Moor, And it is thought abroad that 'twixt my sheets He's done my office. I know not if't be true, But I for mere suspicion in that kind Will do as if for surety." I.iii.366-370

In Othello, the protagonist is Othello and the antagonist is Iago. Iago is clearly jealous of Othello and is plotting against him throughout the play. I think two foil characters are Emilia and Desdemona. Emilia is very passive and allows herself to be treated poorly by men, especially Iago. Desdemona on the other hand stands up for Emilia and questions Iago when he criticizes women. She wants to be treated as more than an object. When criticized, Emilia only quietly says, "You shall not write my praise" (II.i.116) while Desdemona says, "Oh, fie upon thee, slanderer!" (II.i.113). The minor characters help create suspense and drive the plot. Roderigo's love for Desdemona allows Iago to initiate a fight between Roderigo and Cassio. Cassio's need for Othello to forgive him and Desdemona's kindheartedness allows Iago to convince Othello that there is something going on between Cassio and Desdemona. Almost all of the minor characters assist Iago in plotting against Othello. Their feelings and actions create Iago's plan and evil motives to gain power and dethrone others.